PHYSICS MINDSET

"LIVE PAGE: UPDATED 01/07/24 - DRAFT/WIP"

Ketley masters in physics...

"Remember good M&E PM's and BSM's should study their physics in sync with their project management skill-set, Project management is a process nowadays with so much overhead in support roles, but knowledge of physics is an understanding of the world which is needed in your own head"...

"80% of all the technology used today was born from and invented by “Nikola Tesla”, and still in use today and he was a physicist! – now all building/construction is M&E at its roots, because no building materials could be produced without mechanical-power so technically every job is an M&E engineering project built with physics at its roots, even the design!"...  (Ketley)

"Got a thirst for physics (firstly great, and well done you!), let’s give you a taste for interesting fundamentals - gravity, thermal dynamics, and atomic/nuclear power - here is a start, the rest go find, learn and implement! alot can be learnt at colleges but videos are much better, as trainees can watch them at work when not so busy, and explain what they have learnt thereafter."

(Personally colleges/universities cannot make you think just test you, as it is mindset not books or tests, they only teach what we already know, it is finding answers that is the issue/ matter really is, to find answers, to search! - Ketley)

Start with two good ones, then watch what you need for the job you do, these are just interesting to kick your brain into gear.

Gravity, Space, Time

Ketley once in a discussion, discussed which that happened by chance with a university tutor in quantum physics that the future of mankind may/would very much benefit from subterrain living why? heat from the ground, no weather/seasonal issues/changes, less energy consumption as dependant on how far you go down into the earth you will find a balance albeit the notion supported by many that there is a hole in the south pole that so-called ET's inhabit makes sense because it has the greater gravity on earth

(Yes, you weigh less on the equator than at the North or South Pole, but the difference is small). remember as the moon moves away from earth days and night will become longer, the earth’s rotation will speed up, and it's axis will reduce making seasonal changes far beyond what we can imagine and change our way of life.)

interesting fact: there is zero gravity at the earth core, as the more mass that is above you cancels gravity beneath, so as we dig, we reduce gravity think about that...

As humans we fight physics via thrust from planes etc (the runway at Nasa has 33 on it as that’s the equation to break gravity but that’s via thrust not gravitational balance – the last person that nearly broke it was arrested and put in jail, we are not allowed to progress as the world would change – no more airports, customs, taxes, governments the world would collapse. But it’s all free we just do not know how to harness it (the planet is a pure plant via vibration we just could not allow it to go global - supported by Nikola Tesla), the earth is a pure 4.5 billion years old (the universe maybe trillions) yet our history is only 2000 years the rest is theory, we are nothing in terms of the universe, if an alien species visited here we have over 254 countries known by the UN all at tax war yet we fight for no greater goal so we are a silly species - we have no overall goal nor mutual goal, we have no direction other than get rich and pass it on but that’s not the goal, that’s why we are alone as we are not as concise we are think.

Religion, work and taxes destroys the planet, we just don’t admit it. - Religion destroys us which is why we have to think we are alone otherwise every bible or alike would be worthless, the planet was made by spinning star dust not a god, there maybe a common god but he is not on earth he is the universe, the galaxy the all.

Think: what’s the easiest way to control a people, no fear but fear os a god and the afterlife, hence why the bible was written but by who?, the Vatican has hidden this for years as they are only a legal mafia, they have blue prints of the artic but will not release them – the poles will flip they did it 2 billion years ago and it will happen again, our satellites will be blown into space, out power grids will collapse and the solar winds will kill a lot – we are brand spanking new just no one likes speaking about it, we just watch parliament and idiots talking not about the future but profits here and now.

Any intelligent species would always have a common goal, we even in England argue each week in parliament, there is no common goal we just argue – our planet is dying (fact) but we blame climate when the earth magnetic core has been changing over 30 miles for over 30 years, the earth will start again and we will gone maybe not in our life time but it’s coming remember time is relative 100 years to us is nothing is space time.

Another thought as we think about work imagine a Noah’s ark, who would they take – it would not be bankers, solicitors or anyone that suck of the world to death, it would be people with a purpose people that build, medicate, fix things not professional blood suckers that is what destroys out industry and certainly not religion that would be lost once we know the truth – always have a purpose not a fee chasing blood sucker.

I am M&E and sometimes scare the chancers and 80% of them, I would not use to cable a cooker, I am not a floor walking brown noser, I have known people for over 20 years, and I still have no idea what they do lol, yet they are directors just though booze and entertainment not competence, just taking the money, just LinkedIn posters.

Focus on the physics then the paperwork - that is the most best advice you will ever get...

Note 1: that your body itself does not change. Rather it is the force of gravity and other forces that change as you approach the poles. These forces change right back when you return to your original latitude., its magnetic field of positive vs. the north pole that is negative and that if they could go deep anoth although we say dependant on altitude time differs called the "gravitational time dilation" proven that the further you go from the earth surface the faster times goes by.

(Scientists say that there is less mass in the Indian Ocean, making the gravitational pull weaker than any other place on the planet. The Earth's gravitational pull is weakest somewhere around the middle of the Indian Ocean. And that's because there is a giant “hole” on that spot this is in addition to the weakest pull of gravity on Earth can be found at the top of Mount Nevado Huascarán in Peru.)

Note 2: the earth is nor perfectly round (it bulges at the equator opposed to the poles hence the poles being that bit closer to earth’s core at ground level) think that the suns gravity is constantly pulling on earth and the earths rotational speed (not orbital) is kept by the moons gravitational pull on earth both plays for example our tidal system, but yet the moon is moving away from earth at a rate of 3.8cm per year NASA scientists have revealed.  But earlier, the Moon used to be a major part of measuring time as it was used as a calendar by ancient human civilisations. However, the latest discovery has brought alot of questions about past findings and discovery, reported indy100 website. If the Moon continued to drift away from Earth at the same rate, then it would have possibly collided with Earth around 1.5 billion years ago, which never happened in past.

The amount of sunlight received the on Earth affect its climate and is an indicator of the periods of wet and dry weather. Milankovitch cycles can/might lead to a complete reversal of weather in a region. They were the reason behind the period of greening in the Sahara Desert. They are also the major force that impact the size of lakes on Earth.

These cycles and their frequencies also determine the distance between the Moon and the Earth. According to scientists, the Moon was 60,000 km closer to Earth around 2.46 billion years ago, than its present distance. This means the blue planet used to receive 17 hours of sunlight per day. It is the pull of the Moon's gravity on the Earth that holds our planet in place. Without the Moon stabilizing our tilt, it is possible that the Earth's tilt could vary wildly. It would move from no tilt (which means no seasons) to a large tilt (which means extreme weather and even ice ages). So, what if the sun disappeared just for 5 seconds: https://youtu.be/bveGGAdnrWg?si=_MbMfHeo2vxf7QFw

Now when we know new galaxies have been detected as being created and also that there have been found gaps in space where no galaxies exist which is not in keeping with the uniform big bang theory, so adding it all up one could say everything is in constant recycling motion, now we as humans are so little in comparison to the universe for example one of the videos above call for questions we cannot explain that breaks all our previous thoughts: https://youtu.be/0N1qtF_nSQY?si=P8U5eYZ8aw0SfExp  

Also note that if the sea can be moved by said gravitational pull in turn shouldn’t by bodies be affected by magnetic fields as we hold iron in our bodies throughout, now your brain I imagine is buzzing… now if gravity is about mass it’s interesting that we lose mass due to decaying vegetation across the planet but trees are built from air and water and the rest of it from carbon and oxygen that was/is extracted by photosynthesis, from the carbon dioxide in the air. None of these processes actually makes the Earth bigger or smaller — no mass is being created or destroyed. Atoms are just getting moved from one place to another. But Earth’s size is not constant. Space around Earth is dusty; it is full of asteroid debris, comet trails and ionized particles streaming away from the sun. And as our planet flies through that dust, our gravity vacuums it up. The dust enters the atmosphere, drifts around and eventually will settle on the surface. This steady flow of dust — along with occasionally larger chunks in the form of meteorites — adds circa 43 tons of mass to Earth every day. It is possible that a few molecules of the dust on your dresser recently arrived from another planet. Moreover, and despite the added space dust, the planet is actually losing mass overall, because our atmosphere leaks. Gravity does a decent job of keeping Earth’s air wrapped around us, but a faint stream of lightweight gasses — mostly hydrogen, but also helium and oxygen — is continually escaping from the fringes of our atmosphere. These streams are particularly dense near the poles, where gas ionized by the sun flows out along the magnetic field lines in the form of the polar wind. Thanks to our leaky atmosphere, Earth loses several hundred tons of mass to space every day, significantly more than what we are gaining from dust. So, overall, Earth is getting smaller.

Do not worry: At the current rate, it would take quadrillions of years for Earth to evaporate completely, millions of times longer than the expected lifetime of the sun.

It is predicted by Einstein's theory of General Relativity and has by verified multiple times by experiments, yet the Gravity is strictly a function of mass, distance, and gravitational constants. The higher the mountain, the less effect gravity will have.

The amount is trivial but can be computed and measured as a distance from the centre of gravity. now for the interesting part, as you go deeper into the Earth, you are getting closer to the centre of mass, where the gravitational force is strongest.

However, the gravitational force at the centre of the Earth is zero. This is because the gravitational force pulls in all directions equally, so the forces from all sides cancel each other out.

So Ketley believes that not only can we gain heat from the earth, air to breath from the atmosphere, but also manipulate gravity thus the theory of space time, Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity predicts that where gravity is stronger, time passes more slowly. That is called time dilation. Gravity is stronger closer to the centre of the Earth. So, according to Einstein, time should pass more slowly closer to the ground.

That does not mean you could spend your life in a basement, just to outlive the rest of us here on the surface. The effect is not noticeable on such a small scale. If you became a basement hermit, then across your entire lifetime you would only age a fraction of a second slower than everyone else above ground.

But this concept gets crazy when you start thinking about it:

  • A watch strapped to your ankle will eventually fall behind one strapped to your wrist.
  • Your head technically ages more quickly than your feet.
  • Time passes faster for people living on a mountain than those living at sea level.

Time gets even weirder though.

The second factor is something called "relative velocity time dilation" where time moves slower as you move faster.

The classic example of this is the twin scenario. One twin blasts off in a spaceship traveling close to the speed of light, and one twin stays behind on Earth. When the space-traveling twin returns to Earth, she has only aged a couple of years, but she is shocked to find that her Earth-bound sister has aged over a decade.

Of course, no one has performed that experiment in real life, but there's evidence that it is real. When scientists launched an atomic clock into orbit and back — while keeping an identical clock here on Earth — it returned running ever so slightly behind the Earth-bound clock.

Then time gets even more complicated because gravitational time dilation and relative velocity time dilation can happen at the same time. A good way to think about it is to consider the astronauts living on the International Space Station.

Currently, an international crew of seven live and work aboard the ISS, orbiting Earth about every 90 minutes, according to NASA.

They are floating about 260 miles above, where Earth's gravitational pull is weaker than it is at the surface. That means time should speed up for them relative to people on the ground. But the space station is also whizzing around Earth at about nearly five miles per second.

That means time should also slow down for the astronauts relative to people on the surface.

You would think that might even out, but actually their velocity time dilation has a bigger effect than their gravitational time dilation, so astronauts end up aging slower than people on Earth.

The difference is not noticeable though — after spending six months on the ISS, astronauts have aged about 0.005 seconds less than the rest of us.

That means that when former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly returned home in 2016 from his history-making, year-long stay on the ISS, he technically was 0.01 second younger than his twin astronaut brother — and now US senator — Mark Kelly who stayed on Earth.

So, the next time you find yourself wishing the weekend would last longer, stay low to the ground, and move fast. It will not feel like your weekend got any longer, but technically you may gain a tiny fraction of a fraction of a second, whilst remembering:

The Moon's gravitational pull is what gives us rising and falling tides. The gravitational pull of the moon on the oceans creates friction, which actually slows down and regulates the Earth's rotation. Without the Moon, this would not happen and the days would last somewhere between 6 and 12 hours, with our year consisting of over a thousand days.

When we see the Moon in the night sky, we see it because it reflects the sun's light. When the Earth casts a shadow on the moon, this gives us the Moon's phases. Without a moon, our nights would be significantly darker, so dark that without artificial light, we'd not see our hands in front of us. Just imagine how clear the night sky would be, assuming we'd be able to live without the moon at all.

This is where the problems really occur for Earth's ability to sustain life. Likely, life as we know it wouldn't exist at all. Aside from all the other benefits we enjoy from our moon regulating our rotation, it also regulates the Earth's tilt. This tilt is what gives us the seasons. The Earth's tilt is 23.5 degrees, facilitating Summer, Autumn, Winter and Spring.

If there were no moon, one of two things would likely happen; there would be no tilt, meaning absolutely no seasonal variation, or an extreme tilt that would vary our seasons and weather pattern wildly. In the case of the tilt varying wildly, we'd experience extreme seasons and weather patterns, going from blisteringly hot in summer, to being thrown into an ice age in winter.

The tidal movements help stabilise the Earth's climate. Tidal movements drive ocean currents, bringing warmer waters to regions which would otherwise not have them. This too would be a catalyst of extreme weather.

The moon is what gives us the tidal range that we enjoy the world over. With no moon, we'd only have the sun's gravitational pull to influence the tidal range. Tides would reduce to around a third of what they are now. This would also mean that the low tides would be much lower. As the days would be between 6 and 12 hours, the rate at which the tides rise and fall would be quicker, with just one tidal cycle in a day, locked to the Earth's rotation of the sun.

If there was no moon, the change to the tidal range would have a devastating impact on marine life. Animals such as starfish, crabs, and mussels rely on the tidal range and pattern to bring life-giving food. This sealife may not exist at all if not for the moon. This in turn affects sea birds and their ability to find food themselves. The domino effect would have a wider impact on the world's ecology as a result.

We can try and imagine what life would be like without the moon, but that life would be very difficult indeed, if not impossible. We should be very grateful for that ball of rock that orbits us, we owe our very existence to it.

Interesting observation

Energy exists in different forms, thermal (heat), electromagnetic (light), electric, magnetic, mechanical. Also, energy can change form, for example, from electromagnetic to electric for domestic use but is still magnetic at its base priciple, from electric to thermal. It is all physics, so a good M&E manager will be the most educated and clever person on any site, thats why Nasa, Space X, engineering designers of planes etc, power stations wants the best of us not builders or alike, the entire history of man comes from physics, it is all about thinking about probems longer as first spoken by Einstein, once you get good at physics your documentation, detail and pace of production will speed up and improve as your brain will work so much faster and you will see the world much differently, maybe even get in trouble as you want to do only productive tasks and not wortless for the sack of it meetings - you will want to solve problems not drink coffee in a meeting but thats your choice...

What takes place in the Sun is a conversion of mechanical energy, that of the internal movement of the solar plasma, into magnetic energy. For about 5 and a half years a (very small) part of the mechanical rotational energy of the Sun generates and intensifies the magnetic field inside the Sun.

This gradually rises to the surface where it gives rise to the observed activity. Subsequently, in the second part of the cycle, the magnetic field gradually decays until it reaches a minimum value.

In the Sun's atmosphere, magnetic energy is transformed into thermal energy, more efficiently the further outward one goes. Consider that in the atmosphere of the Sun the temperature rises from 6,000 degrees in the photosphere (the lowest layer) to one million degrees in the corona (the outermost layer) due to this conversion of magnetic energy into heat.

Magnetic activity is a characteristic common to all stars with masses similar to or smaller than that of the Sun.

Among the different manifestations of magnetic activity there are two in particular that deserve particular attention: solar wind and coronal mass ejections.

Especially near or during the maximum, this conversion of magnetic energy into thermal energy takes place in a violent and explosive way. It is these events which, by releasing enormous quantities of energy, produce such sudden heating as to expel even mass, specifically solar plasma, from the solar atmosphere.

In the form of coronal mass ejections or in the form of a strong solar wind, electric particles (protons, electrons) are expelled from the Sun at speeds of up to 800 km/s, reaching the Earth in just a few days.

These magnetic storms are much feared and are the reason why monitoring and early warning systems have been created, i.e. satellites which, by continuously observing the Sun, signal the occurrence of these events and the direction in which the plasma is expelled.

Nature has provided the Earth with a magnetic field whose shape diverts this electric wind or at most captures its particles by directing them towards the poles. What is generally produced by the interaction between the solar wind and the earth's ionosphere are the auroras (both northern and southern).

However, the power of these events can be such as to disrupt satellites, such as those used for communications. The most famous example is the Carrington Event (named after an English astronomer), the most powerful geomagnetic storm ever recorded. On September 1, 1859, it put the telegraph network out of action for 14 consecutive hours and produced auroras even at low latitudes.

In the coming months that separate us from the Sun reaching its maximum activity, there will be intense phenomena in the solar atmosphere and consequent geomagnetic storms with auroras and occasional satellite disturbances.


Summary

We are not in control of our lives, nor our futures, when we watch the news and see countries arguing our shares, import duties, land, and all the other rubbish, we are all nothing but living being passing through an uncontrollable universe and should use our time more wisely than worrying about things outside our control.

Imagine a new-age Noah’s ark alien ship lands on earth to take us away before the planet becomes uninhabitable who do you think it will take and why? - it will be those who produce, build and help others - skillsets as investor banking or government will be over-looked as we are a planet destroying ourselves, using up our natural reserves, burns our own atmosphere and certainly not in tune with nature we live selfishly concerned about bills when that energy belongs to the planet and physics not the providers, if we all played roles in a world that we help by working for one another there would be no greed thus no issues with any economy as there would be no interest rates or need for exchange rates, an alien species would see the planet as a whole not 195 counties (as classified by the UN definition) all out for themselves, the fact we have to work harder for less in some countries purely because of an economy that is constantly always in need of more shows we are not in balanced state, if for example our country was a business you wouldn’t invest in it whilst it gives away more than it receives, lets its own solders sleep homeless on the streets whilst arming others - if everyone was just to stop and work together the entire planet would benefit massively - example Nikola Tesla believed he could provide free energy around the planet therefore giving everyone electricity who stopped him the banks (https://steemit.com/life/@lightmaker/nicola-telsa-s-free-worldwide-wireless-power-system-was-stopped...), why copper cables made stock prices thus money - if energy was free there would be no profits in it from their investments so he was intentional made bankrupt before being able to have the opportunity to prove his theory, when he died his work, ides, study material was stolen by the US government and locked away.

Parts taken from the above summary but filtered down!

The current electrical system we use was invented by Tesla in late 1800's. JP Morgan and Westinghouse stole the idea and have been making money from it by charging the entire world for electricity and copper wire ever since.

After Tesla's AC power was taken over by bankers and greedy businessmen for large profits, he developed a free energy system that would power the world with free, unlimited, wireless power. Transmitted at 99.999% efficiency

Tesla never was a businessman. His one and only drive in life was to develop the most efficient electrical system humanly possible. He agreed to the terms and got to work. He used up his loan and needed a little extra funding to complete his 'Worldwide Wireless System'. When he approached JP Morgan for additional funding they denied him and since they held 51% of the shares they voted that the company was not to seek funding from any other lenders. Shortly after Wardenclyffe tower mysteriously burned to the ground and that was the end of free energy(for your average joe at least). They intentionally put a stop to the project in order to continue profiting from Tesla's original alternating current system that we still use and pay heavily for today. The average cost to wire a medium sized home is around $20 000 CND alone. And then you pay these crooks every month for the rest of your life to use the power. Your average motor circuit has 95% line losses between point of production and point of use. This is an immensely inefficient system.

This one malicious act, carried out by JP Morgan, is quite possibly the biggest crime against all of humanity we will ever witness. Can you imagine if we never had to pay for our gas, our electric bill, heat bill, mobile/phone bill, etc again? Can you imagine if we never bothered to pull the oil out of the ground because we never needed to? All these wars fought over oil would have never happen.

Tesla states in his work that we have an infinite source of energy floating through the ether in the form of charged electrons. If Wardenclyffe was never sabotaged by JP Morgan and Westinghouse the Worldwide Wireless System woul have provided us with power at any point on the globe. All you would have to do is hammer a metal rod into the ground and you have power. An unlimited supply of Free, clean energy to use as you please.

The central banking system is destroying our world through the suppression of information and technologies and by their relentless addiction to oil, war, and control.

What happened to the Wardenclyffe Tower?
NRHP reference No. In an attempt to satisfy Tesla's debts, the tower was demolished for scrap in 1917 and the property taken in foreclosure in 1922. For 50 years, Wardenclyffe was a processing facility producing photography supplies.

The Tesla Coil

How could Tesla or anybody else light up a light just by holding it?
Because the coil makes very high voltages, the electricity can leave the Tesla coil and go through the air to get back to the ground. If a fluorescent light bulb is held near the coil, the electricity will then go through the light bulb to get to the ground, which makes it light up.

The Tesla Coil we bring with us is small, and only generates a couple hundred thousand volts of electricity and will light up a fluorescent bulb held in your hand.

The Demonstration:

A fluorescent light bulb held near a Tesla coil will light up and spark, even without being plugged in!

Quick Physics: 

The Tesla coil creates an electric field that pushes electrons through the light bulb. This is the same way the lights in your house work, except in your house, the electricty comes through a wire instead of through the air.

The Details:

A Tesla coil is a device for making very high voltages. Voltage is a way to measure how much energy an electric charge has. Tesla coils can make voltages of more than a million volts. The small one used in the demonstration makes about 60,000 volts. Normally, such high voltages are very dangerous, but the Tesla coil makes very high frequency electricity. This means the coil turns on and off very quickly so the electricity flows on the outside of your skin instead of through your body.

The Tesla coil is very different from the Van de Graaff generator. A Van de Graaff generator makes static electricity; the charges don’t move on their own. A Tesla coil makes current electricity; the charges are flowing. One end of the Tesla coil is connected to the ground. Because the coil makes very high voltages, the electricity can leave the Tesla coil and go through the air to get back to the ground. If a fluorescent light bulb is held near the coil, the electricity will then go through the light bulb to get to the ground, which makes it light up. If you get the light bulb close enough to the Tesla coil, you can see the electricity jumping into the light bulb.

Tesla understood that wireless transmission could be achieved by inducing electrical oscillations with his transformer and by using the Earth as a natural conductor. He only needed to understand the law by which these currents work.

Nikola Tesla also predicted the Internet?

He boldly predicted that one day it would be possible to transmit telephone signals, documents, music and video around the world using wireless technology. While this was something that he never achieved in his own lifetime, his prediction came true in the early 1990s with the invention of the world wide web.

This is brillient....

There's the fact that two separated particles can interact instantaneously, a phenomenon called quantum entanglement. (Einstein disparaged the theory, which he called "spooky action at a distance," but there is significant evidence to support the theory of quantum entanglement.